{"id":46868,"date":"2018-04-10T12:47:58","date_gmt":"2018-04-10T11:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/?p=46868"},"modified":"2018-04-10T12:59:35","modified_gmt":"2018-04-10T11:59:35","slug":"genius-visionary-french-architect-corbusier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/2018\/04\/genius-visionary-french-architect-corbusier\/","title":{"rendered":"A genius visionary, the Franco-swiss architect Le Corbusier"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Charles-Edourard Jeanneret-Gris, better known under the name of LE CORBUSIER<\/strong> is a franco-swiss architect<\/strong> born the 6th of October 1887 in La-chaux-de-Fonds in Switzerland. Painter, sculptor, architect, urbanist and writer, Le Corbusier is among one of those visionary men that gave a new guide line to their art.
\nIn 1900, he starts an artistic training to learn how to realise engraving and chasing, unfortunately, as a one-eyed, he needs to stop it. He therefore decides to become a painter. His lake of talent pushed his master to send him study architecture.
\nThe mythic story of Le Corbusier<\/strong> can finally start.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

SEE ALSO :\u00a0The most elegant and functional spaces by BAMO<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

His inspiration<\/h2>\n
\"A
Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Ozenfant painting<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The inspiration of Le Corbusier<\/strong> comes from his travel, art and his passion for the concept of \u201cOrder\u201d. Let\u2019s start with the travel. In may 1911, he decides to follow one of his friends on a huge tour all around the east. He will visit Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Istanbul, Athene, he will also come back to Italy in Florence and Pisa. During this travel, he will be profoundly inspired by the traditional architecture of Romanian and Bulgarian houses and the forms and colours of Istanbul.
\nLe corbusier\u00a0 is also a big fan of art. He meets Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Ozenfant in 1917 with who he will inaugurate the purist movement, which have the concept of order as guideline. The aim is to represent simple forms of daily life furnitures. Purism is, in a way, in opposition with the cubism that promote unorganized formed with a lot of colors. Let\u2019s notice that Le Corbusier<\/strong> will finally develop a strong friendship with artists like Fernand L\u00e9ger, or the mythic Pablo Picasso, pioneers of the cubist movement.<\/p>\n

The White villas<\/h2>\n
\"A
The Villa Savoye<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

One of the major pieces of Le Corbusier stay the White Villas. One of his first Villa was created for his parents, the Villa Jeanneret-Perret in his birth city,\u00a0La Chaux-de-Fonds in Switzerland. The architect is using those houses as laboratories. He plays with forms, lights, volumes, and experiments architecture.
\nLe Corbusier defined 5 rules to create the White Villas: Piles, Banner windows, Free fa\u00e7ade, Free plan and Rooftop.
\nThe most famous of them White Villa is the Villa Savoye built between 1928 and 1931 next to Poissy in France. The house is a perfect representation of those 5 principles elaborated by Le Corbusier as you can see on the picture above.<\/p>\n

The housing unit<\/h2>\n
\"A
The Cit\u00e9 radieuse in Marseille<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The housing unit is a concept defended by Le Corbusier all his life. After the second World War mainly, France is completly destroyed. Therefore he tought a fonctionnal city model where you can live, work, cultivate yourslef and circulate properly.
\nThe Cit\u00e9 Radieuse in Marseille is a perfect example of what a housing unit is. The building is composed by 337 flats divided in 23 different styles. It is build on piles and the structure own several shops, but also sportive, medical and educational facilities. Finally, the roof of the building is convert in a rooftop. It is a wealthy social neighbourhood that is living inside today.\u00a0For the construction, Le Corbusier used concrete, which will characterise largely his brutal architectural style. This urbanism model will only be repeated 4 times, in Rez\u00e9, France (1955), Berlin, Germany (1957), Briey, France (1963) and Firminy, France (1965).<\/p>\n

Le corbusier and the scandals<\/h2>\n
\"A
Le Corbusier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Considered as a visionary in his domain, Le Corbusier isn\u2019t far from the scandals either. The architect was, on his time accused to be communist, and today, it is reproched to him to have been fascist. Where is the truth on all of this? Le Corbusier was probably searching a way for his art to be produce, and didn\u2019t really care what was the political side of the generous donator.
\nHe wanted to work with P\u00e9tain and Mussolini, but he hated Hitler. He didn\u2019t had any problem working with Lenine and the US president at the same time. The fascists were saying that the \u201cGreat\u201d conceptions of Le Corbusier expressed \u201cthe fundamental thought of faschism, the fashist revolution\u201d, and, he was accused to have communist tendencies when he was working on the head-quarter project of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations in 1928.<\/p>\n

The artistic legacy<\/h2>\n
\"A
Church Notre-Dame-Du-Haut in Ronchamp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Today, even with the scandals, the legacy of Le Corbusier is known all around the world. The fondation Le Corbusier is created from 1967 on two pieces of the architect, the Villa Jeanneret and the Villa Roche. The association protect and defend his work and own plenty of historical records about the artist. The two Villas were classified as historical monument in 1996 and, become a part of the World Patrimony, when, with 15 others sites, they are recognized by the UNESCO the 17th of July 2016. 10 of those sites are in France and 7 are\u00a0distributed between 3 continents. The Ville Savoye is among those classified sites.\u00a0However, Le Corbusier doesn\u2019t let only an architectural legacy. As a literary man he writed plenty of books about urbanism and architecture. In memory of the franco-swiss architect, all the 10 swiss francs notes represent Le Corbusier with his round glasses and the square Le Corbusier<\/em> is created in Paris in 1988.<\/p>\n

Le Corbusier is, nowaday, recognize as a visionary architect, he launched a new way of thinking the common living places.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

SEE ALSO : AD100: Top 10 Best Interior Designs by Billy Cotton<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

>>What do you think about this article and this amazing projects? Please, leave your comment below and check other articles that will insire you. If you want to be up to date with the best news about\u00a0interior design events,\u00a0new pieces, and other\u00a0design news, you must have to\u00a0sign up our Newsletter<\/a>\u00a0and receive in your email, free of charges, the latest and the most exclusive content from\u00a0BRABBU<\/a>.<\/strong>\u00a0We look forward to give you the best design news and trends!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Charles-Edourard Jeanneret-Gris, better known under the name of LE CORBUSIER is a franco-swiss architect born the 6th of October 1887 in La-chaux-de-Fonds in Switzerland. Painter, sculptor, architect, urbanist and writer, Le Corbusier is among one of those visionary men that gave a new guide line to their art. In 1900, he starts an artistic training […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":275,"featured_media":46900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[51,13,46,8076,9107,392,6361,947,9104,9106,9103,9105,9108],"class_list":["post-46868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","tag-architecture-2","tag-art-2","tag-design","tag-french","tag-influence","tag-inspiration","tag-le-corbusier","tag-modern","tag-mythic","tag-painting","tag-purism","tag-urbanism","tag-visionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/275"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46868\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brabbu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}